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[SHonas]

Ye check kren...
(My Favourite Hero in History/ Muhammad Ali Jinnah/ The Best Politician/MY IDEAL PERSONALITY)

“All the history is biography of great men.” But no man is great who is great only in his lifetime and is forgotten after his death. Great persons have a sacred mission of helping and guiding the suffering humanity. They die but their death makes them immortal because they live in our hearts. The 20th century has seen a number of great personalities on the international political scene; none of them is equal to Quaid-e-Azam in intellect and honesty of purpose. He is my favourite hero.
No body knew that a baby boy, born on December 25, 1876 to Mr. Poonja Jinnah, was going to change the history by carving out a separate homeland for the Muslims of South Asia.
Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, was a man of great and rare qualities of head and heart. He was a symbol of integrity and honesty. Even his worst enemies admitted that the Quaid was unpurchasable. He was a top-notch orator who could spellbind the audience for hours. He was an intelligent and lively thinker. He told them that they were a separate nation from the Hindus. They needed a separate country where they could live true meanings of their creed.
Mr. M. A. Jinnah, Bar-at-law, started practice in Karachi and thereafter went to Bombay. At the same time, he began to take interest in politics. In the beginning, he joined the Indian National Congress but soon left it on seeing the evil aims of the Hindus. He soon felt, however, that the Congress was merely a smokescreen to consolidate Hindu India at the expense of Muslims. He joined the Muslim League to the conclusion that there was no hope of unity.
His leadership kindled a new imagination among the frustrated Muslims. He created a political awareness among the Muslims of India. He united the Muslims on one platform. He fought against the Hindus and the British imperialists. He worked very hard for nation inspite of this failing health. The Hindus and the English were equally afraid of his political insight and sound character. He made numberless speeches in which he demanded a separate state for the Muslims.
In 1940, the famous Pakistan resolution was passed. It was his strong character, his unshakable determination and his power of persuasion that brought about the successful realization of the Muslim struggle in the shape of Pakistan. He became its first Governor General. The Quaid was seventy-one when Pakistan was born. He was spared by Almighty only for one year to set the ship of the new State on its keel. Alas! His hard and difficult life came to an end on 11th September 1948. It was said afterwards:
“Gandhi died by the hands of an assassin; Jinnah died by his devotion to Pakistan.”

[SHonas]

TERRORISM
At present the gravest problem that Pakistan is faces is terrorism. It has become a headache for federation and a nightmare for public.
Terrorist acts like suicide bombings have become a norm of the day. On account of these attacks Pakistan is suffering from ineffaceable loss ranging from civilian to economic. People have become numerical figures, blown up in numbers every now and then. Terrorists have not spared any place. Bazars, mosques, educational institutes, offices, hotels, no place is safe anymore.
The religion of Islam (Submission), advocates freedom, peace and mutual agreement and admonishes aggression. The following verses make it very clear.

“And do not aggress; GOD dislikes the aggressors”. (Quran 5:87)

“You shall resort to pardon, advocate tolerance, and disregard the ignorant”. (Quran: 7:199)
Injustice is one of the foremost factors that breed terrorism. When the grievances of the people are not redressed they resort to violent actions. So this is the case with Pakistan where timely justice has always been a far cry. Hence, the delayed justice is working as incentive for victims and dragging them to the swamp of terrorist organisations.

Illiteracy is the root causes of extremism and terrorism. More than one in five men aged 15 to 24 unable to read or write, and only one in 20 is in tertiary education. such a high illiteracy rate has made Pakistan vulnerable to terrorism. furthermore, technical and vocational education, and adult literacy, are especially important but unfortunately have been neglected the most in Baluchistan, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa and the Tribal Areas. Illiteracy and lack of skills provide fertile ground for those who wish to recruit young men and women to their cause, especially when significant monetary payments are attached.

Regarding poverty, it is also an incubating cause of terrorism. And it is said that “a hungry man is an angry man.” Notably, majority of people in Pakistan are living below poverty line. While especially for the youngsters, unemployment has made the matter worse. In these adverse circumstances, some people go to the level of extremism and even commit suicide. These are the people whose services are hired by the terrorist groups and they become easy prey to terrorism.

Food insecurity is also linked with militancy and violence. When people remain unable to afford food and cannot meet their basic needs civil strife grows. A report by the Islamabad-based Sustainable Development Policy Institute The highest levels of food insecurity, for instance, exist in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, according to the report, where 67.7 per cent of the people are insecure. The next highest level is in Baluchistan, with food insecurity at 61.2 per cent, and then in Khyber-Pukhtunkhwa, 56.2 per cent. In Pakistan some extremist forces are exploiting the feelings of lower and lower middle class food insecure people. They are motivating their unemployed youth to commit heinous crimes such as suicide attacks against innocent people.

Another reason of terrorism is dissatisfaction. When a person is dissatisfied with the rulers and thinks that his rights are being humiliated or exiled, his living of life has not been compensated, he is deprived of rightful inheritance to office, wrongly imprisoned and property confiscated then he joins some religious parties. It does not matter which organisation it would be. None of the organisations has any importance for him. Adopting an organisation would only save him from the critical situation he is in and leaves him to play in the hands of his so-called leaders who destroy his public sense of security.

Today’s Pakistan is facing democratic turmoil. A path chartered by the military regime of Ayub Khan, Yahya Khan then of Zia-ul-Haq was altered by yet another military regime that of Musharraf. All these regimes produced political instability, poor governance, institutional paralysis, by passing the rule of law, socio-economic downfall and so on. These fragile conditions along with deteriorating law and order situation have provided a fertile ground for terrorism to grow.

Furthermore, lack of proper government set-up and lack of coordination and information sharing between various institutions of government is also a cause of behind the escalating terrorist activities. Not to talk of providing security to common people, our law enforcing agencies (LEAs) have completely failed to protect high officials of the country. In the absence of law and proper trial the terrorists are entrenching their roots firmly. Failure of the (LAEs) to bring the terrorist to book has emboldened terror mongers to strike at a target of their choice at will. Schools, hospitals, markets and places of worship have become their favourite targets.
The soviet Afghanistan war was the most critical event responsible for spreading militancy and intolerance in Pakistan. A fundamental change that altered the very character of Pakistani society occurred after establishment of the soviet backed communist regime in Afghanistan. The aftermath of the soviet withdrawal exposed the damage, transformation of violence and Weaponisation into Pakistani society. It ultimately plagued Pakistan with a new trend commonly referred as “Kalashnikov Culture” and “Talbanisation”. This was perhaps an end to our long established pluralistic culture and values. Result was a wave of vicious cycle of Sectarian and Inter-sect and Interfaith violence/terrorism.
The drone strikes have increased anti-Americanism in Pakistan society and the region. The terrorists have used the collateral damage to maximize the environment and society to their benefit. Families of people killed in collateral damage become ideal nursery for suicide bombers In Pakistan society drone attacks are popularly believed to have caused even more civilian casualties than is actually the case. The persistence of these attacks on Pakistani territory is continuously creating public outrages and alienating people from government and Army. The drone is a tactical weapon and has certainly given good results tactically to support coalition forces operation on their sides of the border but strategically history has many unanswered questions.
Since terrorism is a multifaceted, the solution has to be multi-pronged. In view of the root causes described in above paragraphs, the possible remedies could include:

• To begin with, a national commission needs to be set up, which identifies the fault lines and the root causes of the rise of extremism in Pakistan taking into consideration the post-Nine-Eleven developments.

• It should also take up the question of reforming the madrassas. The heads of all the major religious groups should be contacted and engaged to explore short-term and long-term solutions.

• Our universities and research institutes should take up the intellectual task of re-interpreting the Islamic injunctions in the light of modern knowledge and 21st century challenges (with emphasis on social justice).

• The government must improve its performance. Bad governance and corruption have lowered its credibility and clout,

• Parliament must debate Pakistan’s present relationship with the US, with particular reference to the American war in Afghanistan and operations in Pakistan.

• Our government should make efforts to develop sector. Without any doubt, these efforts will play a crucial role not only in providing employment to the millions of people but will also eliminate poverty in the country.

• Pakistan’s government should particularly emphasise the need of technical education by promoting it. In this respect, more institutes should be opened in order to promote technical education.

• It is mentionable that there are two types of terrorists, extremists and moderates. In order to cope with terrorism, our government should neutralise the moderate terrorists through reconciliation by offering them general pardon and asking them to renounce terrorism. Even extremist insurgents can be offered mediation. Nevertheless, those militants who reject the offer could be fought through military operations.

• Nonetheless, for their on global and regional interests, US-led western allies must not only increase the military and economic aid of Pakistan but also provide direct market access to Pak products on zero rate duty to help stabilise the country’s bleak economy in the wake of the war against terror.

• As Pakistan has been successfully coping with the menace of terrorism, US-led some western countries including India should also give up their propaganda campaign against Islamabad and blame game against its intelligence agency ISI.

• US should help in resolving the Kashmir dispute to deal with the problem of militancy in the region.

• In order to fight terrorism, Pakistan’s media should play a key role. It must point out the criminal activities of the militants like hostage-taking, killing of the innocent people? torching the government buildings including girl schools and car-snatching. It should also indicate that Islam is a religion of peace and does not allow suicide attacks.

• As Pakistan is already facing various crises of grave nature in wake of terrorism, so our politicians must stop manipulating the same for their own self-interests. By setting aside their differences and by showing power of tolerance, both our rulers and opposition parties need to act upon a policy of national reconciliation to cope with the problem of terrorism and to stand before external pressure.

• Finally, our politicians, general masses and security forces must show a strong sense of unity to fight terrorism,

[bfcarifwala]

google say find kar loo

[Nizamsk]

google say find kar loo

I've Googled It, But Could Not Find.

[SHonas]

ap k 1. 4. aur 9. No's k essay ka Answer to apko mil gaya M. A. Jinnah wala essay..........
aur 2. No Terrorism wala Essay b apko milgaya
ye len apky ly aik aur essay.....No 8......

TRUE FRIENDSHIP

Friends bind people in a bond of love, mutual trust, understanding and loyalty.
Friendship is a relationship which involves mutual self respect, trust, loyalty and affection. Good friends enjoy each other’s company, share the same interests and are loyal to each other.
A friend is someone, who stands by our, even during difficult times. It requires honesty and mutual understanding and has to be nurtured with devotion and patience.
Just as it takes patience grow a garden, in friendship, too, first a seed is planted and then it has to be taken care of, nourished and watered, daily. One has to tend it with love and care.
Friendship is Man’s emotional and psychological necessity. You can share your feelings, frustrations and happiness with your friend. You can also depend upon your friend for keeping your trust.
A true friend never lets up down even under most threatening circumstances. He/she will never jet ray you even under pressure.
The importance of friendship cannot be undermined because we cannot survive without good friends. It is a very important relationship in the emotional life of every human being. A friend, who supports him only when it is convenient, is called a “Fair-weather-Friend”.
The one, who supports his friends, through emotional difficulties, is a “True Friend”. He is ready to make sacrifices in order to help his friend. A true friend is someone, whom you know will be there for you, whenever you need him.
Friendship is a necessary part of every human’s life as none of us is self sufficient. A friend is a trust-worthy companion who cherishes special moments and memories of life with another person.
A good friend plays an active part in his friend’s life. He is happy when his friend is happy. He feels achieved with his friend’s accomplishments. They share affection, which fills them with positive energy, they spend time thinking of their friends, of who is important for them and how to find ways to help them.
Friendship requires devoting time and patience. There can be disagreements and quarrels also, which is natural, but one must have till patience to deal with such frustrations. Being reasonable, a forgiving nature! Willingness to compromise when one can and persistence to rebuild friends are needed for a true and lasting relationship.
True friendship cannot flourish! Without a give and take attitude the more the efforts put into it, the morel will lead towards everlasting happiness and trust. Friendship also helps in molding the kind of person you are.
Never rush to make friends because friendship needs a good foundation. We must accept our friend as he is. The essence of friendship is sincerity and giving one’s self to your friend without thinking of getting anything in return. At times, when we meet new and interesting people,! Our loyalty changes and old friends are forgotten. A lesson to be learnt, “Do not forget old friends while making new ones.”

[SHonas]

Economic Problems/Economic Problems of our Country
Economic prosperity serves as a backbone for the overall progress of a nation. One thing is common in all developed nations- they are economically sound. When citizens of a country are freed from the worries of earning a livelihood to sustain their lives, they divert their attention to more useful things. They focus on education, improvise healthcare, develop technologies that make life easy and much more. Poor economic condition is the root cause of so many problems that exist in a society. Unfortunately, Pakistan’s economic conditions are pathetic. As if power crises, lack of foreign investment for the development of industrial zones, backward and out-dated technology were not enough, Pakistan’s indulgence in war on terrorism served as a fatal blow to the already crumbling economic state.

Result is that all our important industries that once served as an important contributor to the national GDP have been closed down. Sugar, cement and shoe industry is on its downfall while textile industry is breathing its last. Foreign investors are not ready to setup their businesses in Pakistan. They have their own set of problems which include painful and lengthy procedure of getting licenses and work permits in Pakistan, power crises, terrorism and declining exports. Multinational Companies are reluctant to open their offices and franchises in Pakistan. More than 70 MNCs have already packed up their business from Pakistan.

Stock Exchanges also depict a true picture of economic meltdown. Instable political system, dictatorship in its worse form and non-effective democracy badly affect the rates of stocks listed on the three stock exchanges of Pakistan. During this year, many times Karachi Stock Exchange has plunged to its lowest point in the history of Pakistan. Local as well as foreign investors are hesitant of investing large sums of money in stock exchange in fear of incurring unexpected loss. Stock exchanges showed very poor performance throughout 2008. Situation was so precarious that government had to freeze the market during last quarter of 2008. Also, recovery state of stocks is alarming. Earlier when stock market used to plunge, it would recover in few days or weeks. Now share prices take a nose-dive and take considerable time to generate profits.

Rate of inflation was never a two-digit figure in Pakistan, but in recent years it has seen an unprecedented increase. Prices of all consumer products in general and food products in particular are rocket high. Core inflation soared to 18.85% in first quarter of year 2009 until SBP took steps to curb inflation through tight monetary policy. Cost of production increased due to various factors. International increase in oil prices and Pakistan’s internal unfavourable business conditions are two important factors responsible for high rates of inflation. Consumer Price Index (CPI) as well as Wholesale Price Index (WPI) is at all-time high. In contrast, purchasing power of masses is at an all-time low.

Northern areas of Pakistan have been a place of great tourist attraction. The beautiful hills, the lush green valleys, shimmering lakes and flowing waterfalls brought many a tourist form all over the world to Pakistan. This contributed to foreign exchange. Tourism Industry was one of the booming industries of Pakistan. Besides attracting foreign exchange, it also provided employment to local people. Also, tourist industry was a source of friendly relations with other countries. Nevertheless, war on terrorism has served as a serious blow to the tourism industry of Pakistan. Local as well as foreign media has projected Pakistan as a dangerous and unsafe country. Its poor law and order situation has alarmed the tourist and thus Northern areas no more receive many tourists.

Due to war on terror, local people of war-ridden areas are migrating to other areas of Pakistan. Country has seen the largest migration since independence in 1947. These people have left their homes, businesses, possessions and property back home. This large influx of people and their rehabilitation is an economic burden for Pakistan. Unemployment is already prevalent and now the question of providing employment to these migrants has also become a serious concern. This portion of population is contributing nothing worthwhile to the national income yet they have to be benefited from it. This unproductive lot of people is a growing economic problem of Pakistan.

[SHonas]

student's union
A student's union is an organisation of students. Its membership is compulsory. Every student has to pay the membership fee. Every Inter and Degree college has its own union. Elections to student's union are held every year, early in the session. First, a number of members of the Executive are elected. Then these members elect the Secretary, the President, the treasurer, and other office bearers of the union from among themsleves. In this way, is formed the cabinet of the union. It functions under the general supervision of some Professor-in charge nominated for the purpose by the Principal of the college.
During the last few years, the students unions have come in for a great deal of criticism. First, it is pointed out that most undisciplined elements in the college get elected to the cabinet. Then they function as the spokesmen of the students community. They put forward unreasonable and unjustified demands, and when the demands are not granted, they incite the students to go an strikes. It is this element which is responsible for strikes and other acts of violence in the college. They themsleves are not interested in their studies; they do not allow others also to carry on their studies peacefully. They are a nuisance for the Principal, for the teachers, and for their fellow students.
Secondly , it is said that the office bearers of the union misuse the union funds. In big colleges, these funds amount to several thousands. No proper accounts are kept and a large amount is either wasted in entertaining guests, or it goes into the pockets of the officer bearers. If anybody dares to ask for accounts, he is threatened with dire consequences. As they are among the "dadas" of the college, nobody dares to challenge them. Even the professor in charge fails to exercise any control over the, He is made ineffective and his authority is flouted at every step. The President and the Secretary do what they think proper.
Beside this, say the critics, the unions serve no useful purpose. They do not serve and literary or cultural ends. Only one annual function is organized, and that too, leads to much hostility, groupism and quarreling. The students quarrel among themselves on pretty matters. Daggers and knives are often used and sometimes even serious injuries are done away with.
However, this is only one side of the picture. There is a brighter side also. The unions have many advantages as well. Our country has a democratic form of government. So it is necessary that every citizen should get a training in democracy. Students unions are very useful in this respect. They provide valuable training in democracy. The students have to elect their own representatives. They, this learn the value of their vote. They learn to cast their vote on merit and not on the basic of caste and religion, or the tea which may be offered to them.
The candidates also learn how to contest elections. They have to place their programme of work before the students. They have frequently to speak to them and tell them what they would do for them, if they are elected. In this way, they learn the art of public speaking which is very essential for success in democracy. Those who are elected have to shoulder responsibility. They have frequently to come in contact with the principal and other authorities of the college. In this way they acquire much valuable training for practical life.
Beside this, in the absence of the unions the students do not have any elected representatives who may function as their spokesmen. It has been seen that in colleges where there are no unions, every 'Dada' claims to have the support of the students and so presses the Principal to listen to him and concede his demands. If he is not listened to, he does his best to create trouble. In this way, the Principal is harassed, now by one leader, and then by another. Under the circumstance, student trouble becomes a daily occurrence.
Taking all aspects of the matter into consideration we can say that students unions have a valuable role to play in college life. They are useful in many ways. No doubt, they have certain shortcomings but with a little care and attention their functioning can be improved. What they need is reform and not abolition.

[Nizamsk]

Kuch Essays Abhi Baqi Hn, Pls Help Me.

[Nizamsk]

Thanks SHonas, Problem Solved