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Thread: help me NTFS or FAT32 KYA hai.

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    Post help me NTFS or FAT32 KYA hai.

    dosto mojy ek information chahiye.
    ye NTFS or FAT32 kya hai .
    c disk ko kis main rakhna chihye or baki D disk or E ko kis main rakhna hai .
    mojy kio ye DETAIL main bta dy.

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    golden43's Avatar
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    NTFS ( New Technology File System ) is a proprietary file system developed by Microsoft Corporation for its Windows NT line of operating systems , beginning with Windows NT 3.1 and Windows 2000 , including Windows XP , Windows Server 2003 , and all their successors to date. [NTFS supersedes the FAT file system as the preferred file system for Microsoft's Windows operating systems. NTFS has several technical improvements over FAT and HPFS ( High Performance File System ), such as improved support for metadata , and the use of advanced data structures to improve performance, reliability, and disk space utilization, plus additional extensions, such as security access control lists (ACL) and file system journaling
    File Allocation Table ( FAT ) is the name of a computer file system architecture and a family of industry standard file systems utilizing*it.
    The FAT file system is a legacy file system which is simple and robust.It offers good performance even in light-weight implementations, but cannot deliver the same performance, reliability and scalability as some modern file systems. It is however supported for compatibility reasons by virtually all existing operating systems for personal computers , and thus is a well-suited format for data exchange between computers and devices of almost any type and age from the early 1980s up to the*present.
    Originally designed in the late 1970s for use on floppy disks , it was soon adapted and used almost universally on hard disks throughout the DOS and Windows 9x eras for two decades. With the introduction of more powerful computers and operating systems , and the development of more complex filesystems for them, it is no longer the default filesystem for usage on hard drives by most modern desktop operating*systems.
    Today, FAT file systems are still commonly found on floppy disks, solid-state memory cards , flash memory cards, and on many portable and embedded devices. It is also utilized in the boot stage of EFI -compliant*computers.
    The name of the file system originates from the file system's prominent usage of an index table, the FAT , statically allocated at the time of formatting. The table contains entries for each cluster , a contiguous area of disk storage. Each entry contains either the number of the next cluster in the file, or else a marker indicating end of file, unused disk space, or special reserved areas of the disk. The root directory of the disk contains the number of the first cluster of each file in that directory; the operating system can then traverse the FAT table, looking up the cluster number of each successive part of the disk file as a cluster chain until the end of the file is reached. In much the same way, sub-directories are implemented as special files containing the directory entries of their respective files.
    As disk drives have evolved, the maximum number of clusters has significantly increased, and so the number of bits used to identify each cluster has grown. The successive major versions of the FAT format are named after the number of table element bits: 12 ( FAT12 ), 16 ( FAT16 ), and 32 ( FAT32 ). Each of these variants is still in use. The FAT standard has also been expanded in other ways while generally preserving backward compatibility with existing*software.

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    Only NTFS use kro Fat32 old he window 98 wegera k liye.

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    Quote golden43 said: View Post
    NTFS ( New Technology File System ) is a proprietary file system developed by Microsoft Corporation for its Windows NT line of operating systems , beginning with Windows NT 3.1 and Windows 2000 , including Windows XP , Windows Server 2003 , and all their successors to date. [NTFS supersedes the FAT file system as the preferred file system for Microsoft's Windows operating systems. NTFS has several technical improvements over FAT and HPFS ( High Performance File System ), such as improved support for metadata , and the use of advanced data structures to improve performance, reliability, and disk space utilization, plus additional extensions, such as security access control lists (ACL) and file system journaling
    File Allocation Table ( FAT ) is the name of a computer file system architecture and a family of industry standard file systems utilizing*it.
    The FAT file system is a legacy file system which is simple and robust.It offers good performance even in light-weight implementations, but cannot deliver the same performance, reliability and scalability as some modern file systems. It is however supported for compatibility reasons by virtually all existing operating systems for personal computers , and thus is a well-suited format for data exchange between computers and devices of almost any type and age from the early 1980s up to the*present.
    Originally designed in the late 1970s for use on floppy disks , it was soon adapted and used almost universally on hard disks throughout the DOS and Windows 9x eras for two decades. With the introduction of more powerful computers and operating systems , and the development of more complex filesystems for them, it is no longer the default filesystem for usage on hard drives by most modern desktop operating*systems.
    Today, FAT file systems are still commonly found on floppy disks, solid-state memory cards , flash memory cards, and on many portable and embedded devices. It is also utilized in the boot stage of EFI -compliant*computers.
    The name of the file system originates from the file system's prominent usage of an index table, the FAT , statically allocated at the time of formatting. The table contains entries for each cluster , a contiguous area of disk storage. Each entry contains either the number of the next cluster in the file, or else a marker indicating end of file, unused disk space, or special reserved areas of the disk. The root directory of the disk contains the number of the first cluster of each file in that directory; the operating system can then traverse the FAT table, looking up the cluster number of each successive part of the disk file as a cluster chain until the end of the file is reached. In much the same way, sub-directories are implemented as special files containing the directory entries of their respective files.
    As disk drives have evolved, the maximum number of clusters has significantly increased, and so the number of bits used to identify each cluster has grown. The successive major versions of the FAT format are named after the number of table element bits: 12 ( FAT12 ), 16 ( FAT16 ), and 32 ( FAT32 ). Each of these variants is still in use. The FAT standard has also been expanded in other ways while generally preserving backward compatibility with existing*software.
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